Enclosures, Racks, Cabinets & Panel Products


Cabinet coolers use vortex technology

12 November 2008 Enclosures, Racks, Cabinets & Panel Products

Cabinet coolers from Exair provide a low-cost, reliable way to cool and purge electronic control panels. Their functioning employs a vortex tube to produce cold air from compressed air, with no moving parts. The compact units can be installed in minutes through a standard electrical knockout. NEMA 4, 4X and 12 cabinet coolers are available in many cooling capacities for large and small control panels.

The vortex tubes incorporated in the coolers are constructed of stainless steel, whose wear, corrosion and oxidation resistance ensures long life and maintenance-free operation.

How the cabinet coolers work

Compressed air enters the vortex tube and is converted into two streams, one hot and one cold. Air from the vortex tube is muffled and exhausted through the vortex tube exhaust, while cold air is discharged into the control cabinet through the cold air distribution kit. The displaced hot air in the cabinet rises and exhausts to atmosphere through the cabinet air exhaust at a slight positive pressure. Thus, the control cabinet is both cooled and purged with cool, clean air and outside air is never allowed to enter the control panel.

This cooling system has several advantages over conventional methods. Heat exchangers and heat pipes have serious limitations when it comes to summertime heat. In many cases, the temperature of the hot plant on a summer day is close to that inside the enclosure. There is not enough difference in temperature for a decent exchange. These also rely on electricity to run.

Refrigerant panel airconditioners are expensive, take almost a day to install, and are prone to failure when dust and dirt clogs the filter. Vibration from machinery contributes to component failures and loss of Freon. Life expectancy for most compressors is rated at 2,5 years of continuous operation. Often a floor drain is not readily available for the condensation tube. These units also require electricity to run.

According to Exair, heat exchangers, heat pipes and refrigerant coolers all have filters that can clog. Left unattended, mechanical failure of the cooler is likely, resulting in overheating inside the enclosure and possible equipment failure. Vortex coolers have no moving parts to wear out and do not require constant monitoring. All models are UL listed and available in a large number of styles and capacities.

Thermostat control limits compressed air use by operating the cooler only when the enclosure reaches predetermined levels. Most plants have their compressor running continuously; by using a vortex cooler, energy savings are achieved through utilising a machine that is already consuming electricity, instead of using products which would require additional power.

Typical applications are found in the food and pharmaceutical industries with capacities ranging from 160 to 700 kilo calories per hour.



Credit(s)



Share this article:
Share via emailShare via LinkedInPrint this page

Further reading:

Stainless steel pushbutton enclosures
Electrocomp Enclosures, Racks, Cabinets & Panel Products
he HYPB series from Hammond is a hygienic type 4X stainless steel pushbutton enclosure designed for use in environments where regular high temperature, high-pressure washdowns are required.

Read more...
Corrosion-resistant flameproof junction box nominated for award
Enclosures, Racks, Cabinets & Panel Products
The world’s first polymeric, corrosion-resistant, direct-entry, flameproof junction box from Pratley has been nominated for the 2024 HazardEx Awards in the category of Technical Innovation.

Read more...
Colour your way to an improved workplace
Enclosures, Racks, Cabinets & Panel Products
With multicolour print and shape cutting capabilities, the s3700 printer creates impactful identification that fits your application and workspace needs.

Read more...
Self-contained micro data centre
Enclosures, Racks, Cabinets & Panel Products
Vertiv has announced the local availability in Africa of the Vertiv SmartCabinet 2, a self-contained micro data centre for edge computing applications.

Read more...
Robust case for sensitive electronics
Actum Electronics Enclosures, Racks, Cabinets & Panel Products
nVent Electric plc announced a new addition to its SCHROFF portfolio of products: a robust case family designed especially for protecting sensitive electronics in harsh environmental conditions.

Read more...
Electronic enclosures customisation
Communica Enclosures, Racks, Cabinets & Panel Products
Modifying an enclosure in-house can be tedious and difficult to achieve, and detracts from the main core of your business, which is why Hammond offers the service.

Read more...
ETA powder-coating process
Elen Enclosures Enclosures, Racks, Cabinets & Panel Products
The E DUP (double layer protection) treatment includes a first layer of paint using cathode electrophoresis with epoxy resin, and a topcoat of epoxy-polyester thermosetting powder.

Read more...
Corrosion-resistant GRP enclosures
Electrocomp Enclosures, Racks, Cabinets & Panel Products
The design offers better impact resistance, and all sizes have the additional feature of shelves moulded into the base, fitted with threaded inserts to house a PCB or other electrical equipment.

Read more...
IP68 miniature enclosures
Electrocomp Enclosures, Racks, Cabinets & Panel Products
All enclosures in the range are fitted with PCB stand-offs in the base, and the preformed silicone sealing gasket provides excellent protection against the ingress of dust or water,offering a watertight seal to protect the housed electronics.

Read more...
Hammond announces new flame-retardant ABS 1556 family
Electrocomp Editor's Choice Enclosures, Racks, Cabinets & Panel Products
IP54 sealed for general-purpose indoor use, the ABS material gives a lower price point than the polycarbonate used in the 1557, which is designed for installation outdoors and in aggressive environments.

Read more...